STORIA DELLE DOTTRINE POLITICHE

Academic Year 2026/2027 - Teacher: STEFANIA GIULIA MAZZONE

Expected Learning Outcomes

The course aims to provide students with foundational knowledge of the history of political thought and to develop critical and hermeneutic skills. It is designed to enable students to critically read and interpret the lexicons and forms of political reasoning from the Modern to the Contemporary Age, identifying the historical and social turning points and the connections linking the major categories of political thought (sovereignty, freedom, equality, representation, power, subjectivity, gender, labour, conflict).

According to the Dublin Descriptors, by the end of the course students are expected to achieve the following learning outcomes:

  1. Knowledge and understanding
    Students will demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the main currents, authors, and foundational texts in the history of modern and contemporary political thought (Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Spinoza, Montesquieu, Rousseau, Smith, Kant, Mill, Marx, Arendt); they will be able to identify the dominant conceptual categories and place them within the historical and institutional dynamics of European modernity; they will also acquire knowledge of the functioning and transformation of public institutions and administrations from a historical and political perspective.
  2. Applying knowledge and understanding
    By the end of the course, students will be able to apply the knowledge acquired in order to critically interpret contemporary political and institutional issues; develop independent research skills for analysing the complexity of institutional realities; and recognise, through the study of texts and authors, the conceptual frameworks used to understand and manage public and private structures at both national and international levels.
  3. Making judgements
    Students will be able to develop independent critical thinking on the major issues of modern and contemporary politics; integrate legal-administrative competencies with the criteria and methodologies of historical, sociological, economic, and political analysis; and collect and interpret data and texts concerning administrative and institutional governance, thereby acquiring analytical and evaluative skills necessary for the critical understanding of political issues.
  4. Communication skills
    Students will be able to communicate their knowledge and ideas effectively in both oral and written form, participating in academic and public debate with a strong command of political terminology; they will also be able to draft reports and short essays in a professional and scientifically rigorous manner, demonstrating the ability to interact with members of the academic community.
  5. Learning skills
    By the end of the course, students will have acquired the skills and competencies necessary to pursue autonomous learning, including the ability to identify texts and sources related to the history of political thought and to develop research projects and further studies on crucial issues of both the past and the present.

Course Structure

The course consists of 63 hours of teaching delivered by the instructor. Classes will be held in person and will mainly consist of lectures supported by visual materials (slides, images, iconographic materials, short audio-video clips) selected and provided by the instructor during the course. Activities involving the reading and discussion of texts by the authors included in the syllabus will also be carried out. Students will be actively involved in classroom discussions and in the preparation of short individual presentations.

Required Prerequisites

Students are expected to possess at least a good knowledge of modern and contemporary history, particularly of the major events in European political history between the sixteenth and twentieth centuries (the Reformation, the English Revolutions, the American and French Revolutions, the formation of nation-states, the Industrial Revolutions, totalitarianisms, and decolonisation), as well as, preferably, a basic knowledge of modern and contemporary philosophy.

Attendance of Lessons

Attendance is strongly recommended. The course includes research and study activities based on innovative and inclusive teaching methods applied to selected parts of the syllabus.

Detailed Course Content

Topics                                                                                                                                                           Text References
1. The forms and lexicons of modern and contemporary political thought. Authors: Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Spinoza, Montesquieu, Rousseau, Smith, Kant, Mill, Marx, Arendt.R. Gherardi, La politica e gli Stati, Carocci, 2022.

2. Individual in-depth study on a category/theme of    contemporary political thought chosen by the student.  A. Arienzo, S. Mazzone (a cura di), Genealogie plurali. Per un lessico del sapere critico, Ombre corte, Verona 2023 (1 saggio a scelta).

Textbook Information

Raffaella Gherardi

La politica e gli Stati

Carocci

2022

A. Arienzo, S. Mazzone (a cura di)

Genealogie plurali. Per un lessico del sapere critico

Ombre corte

2023



AuthorTitlePublisherYearISBN
Raffaella GherardiLa politica e gli StatiCarocci2022
A. Arienzo, S. Mazzone (a cura di)Genealogie plurali. Per un lessico del sapere criticoOmbre corte2023

Learning Assessment

Learning Assessment Procedures

For attending students, an intermediate oral examination is scheduled and will focus on the first part of the syllabus (authors of modern political thought).

The remaining part of the programme will be discussed during the final oral examination, also through the presentation of a short individual in-depth study on a topic previously agreed upon with the instructor, who will provide reference materials and methodological guidance.

Non-attending students will be required to present the full syllabus during the final examination. The oral examination will include at least three questions focusing on different authors/topics covered in the course. Students will be expected to demonstrate adequate understanding, mastery of the subjects discussed, and clarity of exposition.

The average duration of the oral examination is approximately 30 minutes.

In order to ensure equal opportunities and in compliance with current legislation, students may request an individual meeting to arrange possible compensatory and/or dispensatory measures, according to the educational objectives and specific needs involved. Students may also contact the departmental representative of CInAP (Centre for Active and Participatory Integration – Services for Students with Disabilities and/or Specific Learning Disorders).

Grading Criteria

Fail

Serious deficiencies and significant inaccuracies in the knowledge and understanding of the topics covered. Insufficient analytical and synthetic skills. Frequent generalisations and inappropriate use of references.

18–20

Imperfect knowledge and understanding of the topics covered, at a barely sufficient level. Analytical and synthetic skills not yet adequately developed. References used only at a basic appropriate level.

21–23

Slightly more than sufficient knowledge of the topics covered. Coherent arguments, although not particularly original. Appropriate use of references at a standard level.

24–26

Good knowledge and understanding of the topics covered. Good analytical and synthetic skills. Coherent presentation of the topics. Appropriate use of references at a standard level.

27–29

More than good knowledge of the topics covered. Remarkable analytical and synthetic skills. Use of references above the standard level through further independent study and in-depth analysis.

30–30 cum laude

Excellent knowledge and understanding of the topics covered. Outstanding analytical and synthetic skills. Use of references well beyond the standard level through substantial independent insights and advanced in-depth study.

Examples of frequently asked questions and / or exercises

  • Niccolò Machiavelli: virtue, fortune, and reason of state;
  • Thomas Hobbes: state of nature, social contract, and sovereignty;
  • John Locke: natural rights, property, and civil government;
  • Baruch Spinoza: power, potency, and democracy;
  • Montesquieu: separation of powers and the spirit of the laws;
  • Jean-Jacques Rousseau: social contract and general will;
  • Adam Smith: political economy, market, and sympathy;
  • Immanuel Kant: perpetual peace, cosmopolitanism, and law;
  • John Stuart Mill: liberty, utilitarianism, and representation;
  • Karl Marx: critique of political economy and theory of conflict;
  • Hannah Arendt: totalitarianism, action, and the public sphere;
  • Sovereignty and reason of state between the Modern and Contemporary Ages;
  • Ancient liberty and modern liberty;
  • Political representation and representative democracy;
  • Modern constitutionalism and the separation of powers;
  • Classical liberalism and social liberalism;
  • Socialism and the Marxian tradition;
  • Feminist critiques of modern political thought;
  • Biopolitics, governmentality, and subjectivation;
  • Political thought on migration and borders;
  • Plural genealogies of contemporary critical thought.