CITIES AND GLOBALIZATION

Academic Year 2026/2027 - Teacher: LUCA RUGGIERO

Expected Learning Outcomes

  • Acquiring knowledge: the students will acquire theoretical-methodological skills in the field of urban geography to interpret and deconstruct global forces occurring in urban contexts;
  • Applying knowledge and understanding: the students will be able to apply concepts and methods from urban geography to examine real cases, recognizing how globalization processes materialize in cities and how local contexts shape, mediate, or resist them.
  • Making judgments: the students will be able to critically evaluate the complex tangle of global/local forces occurring in cities;
  • Developing Communication skills: the students will be able to transfer to others, with a full command of technical language, information and assessments about the relationship between cities and globalization;
  • Learning skills: at the end of the course students will have gained the necessary knowledge to deepen and integrate theoretical concepts with practical skills for a critical analysis of globalization dynamics that influence and/or emerge from urban contexts.

Course Structure

Students are taught through lectures, seminars, class discussions, case study analysis (also based on multimedia material), fieldworks. Students are exposed to various modes of inter-personal communications and collaborative teamwork. All students are expected to engage in class discussion.

Required Prerequisites

A general background in economic geography is useful

Attendance of Lessons

Attendace of at least 70% of the seminars is compulsory as per programme regulations. 

Detailed Course Content

The course will explore globalization as a material phenomenon and as a political project using cities as unit of analysis. It will consider the new global interconnections, globalization and the creation of new tensions and divisions as well as new forms of integration. Giving particular emphasis to the analysis of the relationship between cities and globalization the course tackles questions regarding cities considered both as actors of globalization and places where globalization takes place.

Textbook Information

Textbook: Rossi U., Vanolo A., Urban Political Geographies. A Global Perspective. London: Sage.

Sample list of academic articles

-              United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2019). World Urbanization Prospects 2018: Highlights (ST/ESA/SER.A/421).

 

-              Yeong-Hyun Kim (2008) ‘Global and Local’. In T. Hall et al. (Eds)(2008) ‘The Sage Companion to the city’ , London: Sage, pp. 123-137.

 

-              DUPONT, V. D.N. (2011), The Dream of Delhi as a Global City. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 35: 533–554. 

 

-              S. González The role of the Guggenheim Museum in the development of urban entrepreneurial practices in Bilbao International Journal of Iberian Studies, Volume 16, Number 3, 1 December 2004, pp. 177-186(10)


-        Brokalaki, Z., & Comunian, R. (2021). Beyond the hype: Art and the city in economic crisis. City, 25(3–4), 396–418.

 

-              D. Harvey “From Managerialism to Entrepreneurialism: The Transformation in Urban Governance in Late Capitalism” Geografiska Annaler. Series B, Human Geography Vol. 71, No. 1, The Roots of Geographical Change: 1973 to the Present (1989), pp. 3-17

 

-              Ola Söderström, Till Paasche & Francisco Klauser (2014) Smart cities as

corporate storytelling, City, 18:3, 307-320.

 

-              M. Kaika and L. Ruggiero (2013) Land Financialization as a ‘lived’ process: The transformation of Milan’s Bicocca by Pirelli European Urban and Regional Studies.

 

-              Peck, J. and Tickell, A. 2002. ‘Neo‐liberalising space’. Antipode, 34(3): 380–404.

 

-              C. Hamnett (2003), Gentrification, postindustrialism and industrial and occupational restructuring in global cities, from: A companion to the city. Acompanion to the city. Author(s). Gary Bridge, Sophie Watson.

 

-              Hayes, M., & Zaban, H. (2020). Transnational gentrification: The crossroads of transnational mobility and urban research. Urban Studies, 57(15), 3009-3024.

 

-              Kaika Maria and Swyngedouw Erik. 2014. “Urban Political Ecology: Great Promises, Deadlock, … and New Beginnings?”, Documents d’Análisi Geográfica (Barcelona, UAB), 60(3): 459- 481.

 

-              Tzaninis, Y., Mandler, T., Kaika, M., & Keil, R. (2021). Moving urban political ecology

                  beyond the ‘urbanization of nature’. Progress in Human Geography, 45(2), 229-252


AuthorTitlePublisherYearISBN
Rossi U. and Vanolo A. Urban Political Geographies. A Global PerspectiveSage 20119780857028846

Course Planning

 SubjectsText References
1IntroductionKey Issues and ThemesGlobal urbanization processes. What is a City?Rossi U., Vanolo A., Urban Political Geography. A Global Perspective. Sage: London, pp. 1-21United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2019). World Urbanization Prospects 2018: Highlights (ST/ESA/SER.A/421)
2The globalization-urbanization nexusYeong-Hyun Kim (2008) ‘Global and Local’. In T. Hall et al. (Eds)(2008) ‘The Sage Companion to the city’ , London: Sage, pp. 123-137.DUPONT, V. D.N. (2011), The Dream of Delhi as a Global City. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 35: 533–554. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2010.01027
3Urban development and the Politics of RepresentationFrom Fordism to post-Fordism reinventing cities in a context of economic transitionRossi U., Vanolo A., Urban Political Geography. A Global Perspective. Sage: London, pp. 23-49
4Making Culture Work: The Rise of The Creative CityRossi U., Vanolo A., Urban Political Geography. A Global Perspective. Sage: London, pp. 51-67S. González The role of the Guggenheim Museum in the development of urban entrepreneurial practices in Bilbao International Journal of Iberian Studies, Volume 16, Number 3, 1 December 2004, pp. 177-186(10)Brokalaki, Z., & Comunian, R. (2021). Beyond the hype: Art and the city in economic crisis. City, 25(3–4), 396–418. https://doi.org/10.1080/13604813.2021.1935766
5The rise of neoliberalismRossi U., Vanolo A., Urban Political Geography. A Global Perspective. Sage: London, pp. 69-86D. Harvey “From Managerialism to Entrepreneurialism: The Transformation in Urban Governance in Late Capitalism” Geografiska Annaler. Series B, Human Geography Vol. 71, No. 1, The Roots of Geographical Change: 1973 to the Present (1989), pp. 3-17Published by: WileyOla Söderström, Till Paasche & Francisco Klauser (2014) Smart cities ascorporate storytelling, City, 18:3, 307-320
6Urban Neoliberalism: the practice of urban neoliberalismRossi U., Vanolo A., Urban Political Geography. A Global Perspective. Sage: London, pp. 86-102M. Kaika and L. Ruggiero (2013) Land Financialization as a ‘lived’ process: The transformation of Milan’s Bicocca by Pirelli European Urban and Regional Studies, 0969776413484166Peck, J. and Tickell, A. 2002. ‘Neo‐liberalising space’. Antipode, 34(3): 380–404
7Gentrification processesC. Hamnett (2003), Gentrification, postindustrialism and industrial and occupational restructuring in global cities, from: A companion to the city. Acompanion to the city. Author(s). Gary Bridge, Sophie Watson. Hayes, M., & Zaban, H. (2020). Transnational gentrification: The crossroads of transnational mobility and urban research. Urban Studies, 57(15), 3009-3024
8The environment of the city or the urbanization of Nature Kaika Maria and Swyngedouw Erik. 2014. “Urban Political Ecology: Great Promises, Deadlock, … and New Beginnings?”, Documents d’Análisi Geográfica (Barcelona, UAB), 60(3): 459- 481. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/39021569.pdfTzaninis, Y., Mandler, T., Kaika, M., & Keil, R. (2021). Moving urban political ecology beyond the ‘urbanization of nature’. Progress in Human Geography, 45(2), 229-252

Learning Assessment

Learning Assessment Procedures

Assessment method

·      Type of assessment: oral exam

·      Structure: 3 open questions, 45 minutes

·      Components and weight:  single exam 100%

·      Assessment criteria: grading follows the programme’s shared grading grid below (18–30 and lode), based on knowledge of the topics, capacity to apply and discuss them critically, and clarity of exposition.

·      Attending / non-attending students: attendance is compulsory at Glopem; students admitted as non-attending under the late-visa exemption will be assessed on the basis of a full oral exam on all readings

·      Language: English.

Learning assessment may also be carried out on-line, should the conditions require it.

To ensure equal opportunities and in compliance with current laws, interested students may request a personal interview in order to plan any compensatory and/or dispensatory measures based on educational objectives and specific needs. Students can also contact the CInAP (Centro per l’integrazione Attiva e Partecipata – Servizi per le Disabilità e/o i DSA) referring teacher within their department (https://www.cinap.unict.it/content/referenti).

Shared grading grid – paste this at the end of the assessment section. It is the same for every Glopem course, already in English (meant especially for international students); adopted by the CdS on 25/09/2025. Add course-specific criteria above if relevant, but do not change the bands.

 

In Italy, grades for individual courses range from 18 (minimum pass) to 30 (maximum). The highest grade may be awarded with lode (cum laude, distinction) for outstanding performance. The scale is not directly convertible to percentages or GPA, but it is roughly comparable to “sufficient–excellent” ranges used internationally.

 

Band

Level

Descriptor

0–17

Failed

The student does not demonstrate knowledge of the basic concepts of the course and/or has not completed the required share of work.

18–20

Pass – Sufficient

The student demonstrates a basic knowledge of the topics of the course but shows significant difficulties in discussing or applying them, with limited capacity to engage critically.

21–24

Fair – Discrete

The student demonstrates an adequate knowledge of the topics of the course and can engage with materials, cases, or discussions in a simple way, though often requiring guidance.

25–27

Good

The student demonstrates a solid knowledge of the topics of the course and can address assignments, case analyses, or discussions independently, with only minor inaccuracies.

28–30

Very Good – Excellent

The student demonstrates comprehensive knowledge of the topics of the course, engaging autonomously with readings, cases, and debates, and making appropriate connections across themes, with very few errors.

30 e lode

Distinction

The student demonstrates outstanding mastery of the course topics, addressing assignments and discussions with originality, critical insight, and virtually no errors.


Examples of frequently asked questions and / or exercises

What are the different interpretations of the ‘global city’?

What are the main critiques to the concept of 'global city' elaborated by the sociologist Saskia Sassen?

What is a global urban hierarchy? What criteria would you use to rank cities in an urban hierarchy?

What is the difference between a global city and megacity?

What are the main characteristics of neoliberal urban restructuring?

What is meant by 'urban entrepreneurialism’?

What is meant by 'global urban competition'?

Do cities really compete between each other?

Can culture and technologies be considered as engines of urban economic growth?

What is ‘transnational gentrification’? Can this be considered as a new form of colonialism?

What is the relationship between cities and the environment/cities and nature?

Can you explain the concept of ‘extended urbanization’?